Transcending the Binary: Linking Hard and Soft Law Through a UNGPS-Based Framework Convention

task-based language teaching in iran: a mixed study through constructing and validating a new questionnaire based on theoretical, sociocultural, and educational frameworks

جنبه های گوناگونی از زندگی در ایران را از جمله سبک زندگی، علم و امکانات فنی و تکنولوژیکی می توان کم یا بیش وارداتی در نظر گرفت. زبان انگلیسی و روش تدریس آن نیز از این قاعده مثتسنی نیست. با این حال گاهی سوال پیش می آید که آیا یک روش خاص با زیر ساخت های نظری، فرهنگی اجتماعی و آموزشی جامعه ایرانی سازگاری دارد یا خیر. این تحقیق بر اساس روش های ترکیبی انجام شده است.پرسش نامه ای نیز برای زبان آموزان ...

Hard and Soft Law: What Have We Larned?

A Framework for Effectively Integrating Hard and Soft Syntactic Rules into Phrase Based Translation

In adding syntactic knowledge into phrase-based translation, using hard or soft syntactic rules to reorder the source-language aiming to closely approximate the targetlanguage word order has been successful in improving translation quality. However, it suffers from propagating the pre-reordering errors to the later translation step (decoding). In this paper, we propose a novel framework to inte...

Brazil and the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Global Health Diplomacy as Soft Power

One of the key developments in international relations during the early twenty-first century is the ascendance of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) (see Box 1 for terms and definitions). While their rising status stems largely from their demographic and economic growth (together accounting for about 40% of the world’s population and 40% of global GDP [1]), also important has...

executive framework of agreement relating to the implementation of the 1982 un convention on the law of the sea

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